Showing posts with label Robert Macfarlane. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Robert Macfarlane. Show all posts

Tuesday, 14 December 2010

Where does ‘cliché’ come from?

"How They Met Themselves" (1860-64) by Dante Gabriel Rossetti

Umberto Eco once wrote, 'Two clichés make us laugh but a hundred clichés move us, because we sense dimly that the clichés are talking among themselves, celebrating a reunion.' But where does 'cliché' come from?

It comes from the early nineteenth-century French term for a stereotype block, presumably due to the noise the blocks made whilst printing (clicher is a variant of the verb cliquer, to click). It existed in this literal meaning until the 1890s: the OED offers Andrew Lang, writing in Longwood’s Magazine in 1892, as providing the first usage of cliché as a metaphor meaning ‘A stereotyped expression, a commonplace phrase’. The coinage stuck, and the word cliché itself became a cliché, reproduced many times over to designate something reproduced many times over. (p. 160)
In a footnote, Macfarlane also explains the origin of 'stereotype':
It began as an eighteenth-century noun meaning 'A method of replicating a relief printing surface', but by 1850 had been abstracted to signify 'A thing continued or constantly repeated without change, esp. a phrase or formula, etc.; stereotyped diction or usage' (OED). (p. 160) 
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